Node.js fails to run when folder path contains Korean characters

[YEONDG]

Version

v22.3.0 or later (v22.11.0, v23.1.0)

Platform

Microsoft Windows NT 10.0.26100.0 x64

Subsystem

No response

What steps will reproduce the bug?

$ node -v
v22.13.0

zzmn4@BOOK-CA0L9TAULR MINGW64 ~/desktop/2025/baekjoon (master)
$ node test.js
hello!!

zzmn4@BOOK-CA0L9TAULR MINGW64 ~/desktop/2025/baekjoon (master)
$ cd 백준

zzmn4@BOOK-CA0L9TAULR MINGW64 ~/desktop/2025/baekjoon/백준 (master)
$ node test.js
# ❌ No output, Node.js fails silently

zzmn4@BOOK-CA0L9TAULR MINGW64 ~/desktop/2025/baekjoon/백준 (master)
$ nvm use 20.18.1
Now using node v20.18.1 (64-bit)

zzmn4@BOOK-CA0L9TAULR MINGW64 ~/desktop/2025/baekjoon/백준 (master)
$ node test.js
hello test! 
# ✅ Works fine

Node doesn't work when the folder name is in Korean

How often does it reproduce? Is there a required condition?

Every time. 100%

What is the expected behavior? Why is that the expected behavior?

before version v22.2.0, it's OK.

What do you see instead?

Node.js downgrade

Additional information

#54991
#55015