Incomplete documentation at https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v8.x/docs/api/modules.html#modules_require
It states no use cases.
require() is widely used for reading .json files.
Is it safe to apply require() over .json? Are there any guarantees that .json file is allowed to contain single JSON object only? Are there any guarantees require()ing a .json file containing valid JS code will never lead to interpreting the code?